Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Trauma, Development, and Spirituality Essay Example

Injury, Development, and Spirituality Paper Profound turn of events and the counter impacts it as on injury will likewise be talked about. To finish up, this paper will give recommendations to future examination identifying with physical wellbeing and sustenance and the constructive outcomes they have on a childs emotional well-being and by and large prosperity. Injury and the Effects on Neural Development Children presented to injury may encounter connection issues or eccentric feelings, which incorporate flashbacks, stressed connections, physical side effects, for example, sickness, cerebral pains, sorrow or uneasiness (American Psychological Association, 2015). At the point when kids are presented to consistent clash or stress it can influence their development and improvement altogether. High clash relationships, families living in neediness or kids managing the separation of their folks can make upsetting situations. As indicated by Amatol et al. (2000), exact exploration affirms that offspring of separation are at an expanded hazard for the advancement of mental, social and scholastic issues (as refered to in Connelly Green, 2009). Kids from high clash separate regularly toll more regrettable contrasted with youngsters whose guardians have an increasingly genial separation (Brooks, 2014). Consistent clash and elevated levels of pressure increment stress hormones which returns the kid from having the ability of quieting themselves down. Guardians who are unfit and reluctant to get along are occupied with a relationship that can be extremely charming and enchanting. While this sort Of relationship stays useless it despite everything keeps the couple associated. On account of the appealing nature numerous guardians keep on taking part in high clash connections and thus youngsters face destroying formative results that influence their general prosperity. We will compose a custom article test on Trauma, Development, and Spirituality explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Trauma, Development, and Spirituality explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Trauma, Development, and Spirituality explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Formative Delays Following Trauma Many youngsters in the United States experience childhood in family units where mental abuse is ever present. Feldman (2014) states that mental abuse happens when guardians or different parental figures hurt childrens conduct, intellectual, enthusiastic, or physical working (p. 257). For some kids this type of abuse has been related with low confidence, lying, misbehaver and underachievement in school (Feldman, 2014). Also, the cerebrum of the youngster bears lasting changes because of misuse and disregard. Feldman (2014) gives the accompanying data on youth abuse and misuse: Childhood abuse can prompt decreases in the size of the mysterious and hippopotamus in adulthood. The pressure, dread, and fear created by misuse may likewise deliver perpetual changes in the mind because of overpopulation of the limbic framework. The limbic framework is engaged with directing memory and feeling. At the point when the limbic framework is overestimated it can make the kid experience standoffish conduct in adulthood (p. 257). The formative defers that may happen because of injury demonstrate inconvenient to a childs improvement. Versatility preparing is helpful when thinking about a youngster who has endured a horrible accident. Versatility is the capacity to defeat conditions that place a youngster at high sister for mental or physical harm (Feldman, 2014, p. 258). Awful mishaps are unavoidable and everybody will involvement with least some type of injury in the course of their life. The significance of versatility can't be disregarded, it is a useful asset that can be utilized to switch the negative impacts of injury. Injury and the Variation between Cultures Trauma fluctuates among societies. Kids who are brought up in war torn nations experience totally different degrees of injury contrasted with youngsters who are not presented to war. Coleridge (2001 ) gives the accompanying: Afghanistan exile youngsters experience war, murder of guardians, parched work and relationships at an early age (as refered to in Streetwalker Hoot, 2008). The results of war are genuine and for some youngsters these heritages stay just underneath the surface and discover articulation in discouragement, tension and post-horrendous pressure issue (Burry Hayward, 2013). Burry Hayward (2013) likewise express that, flexibility of the Afghanistan individuals is surprising, with their capacity to bounce back despite disasters, to push ahead throughout everyday life and to make the best of th eir circumstances (p. 3). Youngsters who are brought up in nations that are crushed by war are presented to many astonishing wrongdoings against humankind. The strong idea of these kids set them apart from other youngsters. The craving to endure is amazing to the point that they keep on living even despite war and fear. Profound Development and the Counter Effects on Trauma Relationship, Absent;King, Wagoner, Benson (2006) express the accompanying: Spirituality and religion may serve a specific defensive capacity when the family faces noteworthy misfortune, for example, neediness, constant medical issues in a relative, the demise of a relative, or other horrible encounters. In the midst of trouble, unrest, or emergency, strict practices and levels can give characteristic advantages just as improve the help accessible to the family (p. 359). Dry. Streams clarifies in her video that confidence and otherworldliness can be utilized to quiet the sensory system during times of pressure. She alludes to this piece of the mind as the God part of the cerebrum (Brooks, 2014). God made us to venerate and to look for Him. Along these lines, the mind discharges a quieting sense when one gets associated with Him through love and supplication. Relationship et al. (2006) states, the feeling that a celestial force can work through ones own and others supplications includes a one of a kind component of solace not hill in nonstructural wellsprings of social help (p. 359). Profound improvement is a significant part that can be utilized to assist kids with defeating horrible accidents. Otherworldliness benefits our life inwardly, truly and gives an individual feeling Of direction (Dangle Sings, 2012). End The overwhelming impacts of youth injury frequently prompts mental scatters. The utilization of stimulant medications has become a famous treatment for an assortment of youth mental clutters, including misery and tension (Feldman, 2014, p. 281). These sorts of drugs are being recommended for youngsters at a disturbing rate. In excess of 10 million remedies are composed every year for kids younger than eighteen (p. 281 Advocates for the utilization of these medications remain behind them since they are found to treat mental disa rranges very well. Be that as it may, the drawn out symptoms should be explored further. There is some proof connecting the utilization Of upper drug with an expanded danger of suicides? (Feldman, 2014, p. 281). While the medications are viable at concealing the indications of misery and tension, one effectively gets reliant on them. Examination could profit by changing concentration from pharmaceutical alternatives and move to a progressively natural way to deal with recuperating. Longitudinal investigations over numerous years in Guatemalan towns show that childrens dietary foundations are identified with a few components of social and passionate working (Feldman, 2014, p. 276). Kids who got more supplements were progressively engaged with their companions, demonstrated increasingly positive feeling, and had less nervousness than their friends who had gotten less satisfactory supplements (p. 276). Youngsters experiencing childhood in the United States are presented to numerous poisons in their surroundings. The dinners devoured by numerous American families comprise of prepared supplement denied nourishments. School lunch programs have additionally neglected to meet the nourishing needs Of understudies. Physical training and time for play during break has diminished permitting extra focus on scholarly accomplishment. Every one of these elements play into the solid improvement in kids. Our bodies are being denied the supplements God planned for us all to have so as to live solid lives. He makes the entire body fit together impeccably. As each part does its own unique work, it enables different parts to develop, so the entire body is sound and loaded up with adoration (Ephesians 4:16). Further exploration is required on the significance of sustenance and physical wellbeing during youth particularly identifying with kids who are experiencing mental disarranges.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Seven Approaches to Studying the Human Body

When examining the human body, there are seven authoritative methodologies. Each approach contemplates the body in an alternate yet interesting manner and is utilized in the medicinal services field. The methodologies comprise of; body planes and headings, body depressions, quadrants and districts, life structures and physiology, infinitesimal and plainly visible, body frameworks and clinical claims to fame. There are three body planes which utilize various headings: coronal, sagittal, and transverse planes. Coronal plane cuts the body from head to toe giving a front and back view.There are two headings that are connected with it; foremost back, moving from the outside of the body through the front part then the back segment, and back foremost, which is its opposite. Sagittal plane chops the body directly down the center giving a privilege and left view. Moving medially is to go inwards or towards the center of the body all things considered and to go along the side is as though movi ng out or from the midline towards the outside of the body. In conclusion, transverse plane partitions the body giving a top and base areas. The top half is unrivaled and the lower half is inferior.Moving cephalad is moving superiorly, and cuadad is moving poorly. Radiologists would utilize this methodology when seeing x-beams or MRI sweeps to separate how the picture was taken. There are five areas of honor space, known as pits, in the human body, all of which extend one another. Beginning from the head is the cranial depression that ensures the cerebrum, at that point the spinal pit that movements down the center of the back, at that point in the chest is the thoracic hole where the lungs, heart and throat are, next is the stomach hole which is around the abs and last is the pelvic hole where the hip bones lay.An ultrasound expert would utilize this methodology when anticipating pictures from inside the body hole onto the screen. The way to deal with use quadrants and locales is t o split the abdominopelvic zone into four sections, which are quadrants, and afterward into nine sections out of that which give you areas. (â€Å"Scribd. com†, 2010) This strategy can be utilized as a source of perspective to where the organs are situated in which zone. For example, in the left lower quadrant is the lower some portion of the kidney, some portion of the colon, and the left ovary for ladies. This kind of chart would help ith position the organs. In the wellbeing field, doctors allude to this during an inner test. As per â€Å"Degreedirectory. org† (1999), life systems examines the structure of organs and cells. Since cells are an infinitesimal size the most ideal approach to contemplate, utilizing this methodology is with a magnifying instrument, which is, an apparatus used to inspect cells. Physiology is the investigation of the capacity of organ and cells. Organs are of a plainly visible size that implies it very well may be seen with the unaided eye. These methodologies can be utilized from multiple points of view in wellbeing care.An orthopedic would contemplate muscles and ligaments or an immunologist would consider platelets utilizing a magnifying instrument. The human body is comprised of a few unique sorts of frameworks. This implies every framework is comprised of a couple of organs, which synchronize with each other and work as a unit. Organs can't perform without the assistance of different organs in their unit. The entirety of the organs bolster each other to play out their capacities. The gastrointestinal framework separates the nourishments we eat into protein, nutrients, fats and starches, which is utilized for vitality, development and repair.The organs in the respiratory framework are the nose, trachea and lungs. These organs help carry air into the body and dispose of the carbon dioxide. There is a framework that goes about as a safeguard called the lymphatic framework and goes through the entire body. This syste m’s primary capacity is to make white platelets that go about as infection battling antibodies. The integumentary framework comprises of the skin, hair, nails, organs, and nerves. This system’s principle work is to act like an obstruction to watch the body from the outside world. The skeletal framework secures the organs.It is comprised of bones, tendons, joints and ligaments. It gives backing and structure to the body and a spot for muscle connection and development. At the end of the day, it holds the body up. Without the skeletal framework the human body would be not able to walk or hold up. The solid framework works with the skeletal framework to control the development of the human body. There are two kinds of muscles; ones that are willful, for example, moving an arm or leg and ones that are automatic and follow up on their own, for example, the beating of a warmth or stomach.

Monday, August 10, 2020

Grand Forks

Grand Forks Grand Forks, city (1990 pop. 49,425), seat of Grand Forks co., E N.Dak., at the confluence of the Red and the Red Lake rivers; inc. 1881. In a spring wheat, livestock, and farm area, the city has grain elevators, state-operated flour mills, and plants that process and distribute meat, dairy products, sugar beets, and potatoes. The area was settled by French fur traders who camped at the river junction and called their campsite La Grandes Fourches [Fr.,=the grand forks]. Grand Forks became an important stop on the Great Northern Railway (now part of the Burlington Northern Santa Fe). In 1928 the line built huge switching and storage yards there. The city was severely damaged by flooding in 1997. The Univ. of North Dakota is there, as is a U.S. Bureau of Mines lignite research laboratory and a meteorological station. Nearby is the Grand Forks Air Force Base. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Enc yclopedia articles on: U.S. Political Geography

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Should We Force Children to Read - 976 Words

With the increased popularity of video games, the internet and other technology, people of all ages are reading less and less. Children especially have become entranced with the latest smart phones and game consoles; their few forgotten books they once loved are gathering dust in the corner. But why are children so reluctant to read? Yes there are many other distractions, but there comes a time when the games are completed, the televisions shows are watched and the internet is down. Do kids turn to books then? For the majority the answer is no. Some may argue it is because they are lazy. I do not believe this to be the case. I believe children feel reading is too hard, so they simply don’t do it in their spare time. Therefore children don’t become much better at reading and this affects them for the rest of their lives. Of course, if children gave novels the chance, they probably would like them – children love stories. But how do we get children reading in the first place – should we force children to read? It is estimated that around 40 percent of pupils in the UK are not achieving the basic literacy skills they should be and studies show that children who are from underprivileged homes are more likely to find reading and writing difficult. According to readingagency.org, parents are the best reading role models but only 1 in 5 parents find the time to read to their children. These are astounding figures. Anyone reading them can clearly see that something is amiss.Show MoreRelated Mothers Daughters Essay1452 Words   |  6 Pagesday-by-day care of children, the ones whose lives are intricately involved with their children, the ones who keep the children safe, who wrestle with their souls and fight with them and love them and try to heal them and give up on them and give in to themquot; (Minnich, 195). In her opinion, as well as many other authors we have read, a mother does not need to be blood related. She only needs to care for her child, be there for her child, and love her child. She is the dominant woman force in her childsRead MoreGeneral Pete Quesada And The Triumph Of Tactical Air Power During World War II1318 Words   |  6 Pagessaying about leadership I have ever heard. There are many books about leadership. But if someone wants to be a good leader and if they do not have leadership abilities, character from birth, they will never be able to be a good leader. When we say leader, we have to think about people who are able to encourage their people to believe them, their thoughts, be ready to follow them. There can be another ability of leaders. It is to do right things and make their people to do the same. But not like someRead MoreEssay on Malcolm X: From Illiterate to Erudite624 Words   |  3 Pages The more effort we use in studying the better results we will ge t. Certain people have a hard time comprehending school work from the first grade to throughout high school. For example, in the article â€Å"Saved,† the life of Malcolm X, the reader is told about Malcolm’s struggle with learning .One problem he had was he couldn’t write or read his own hand writing. The way he began to overcome his handicap was that he would copy and memorize words from the dictionary. When he entered prison he wasRead MoreGreat Teachers Who Positively Infuence Students to Become Fluent794 Words   |  4 PagesIn a red beanie chair beside Mrs. Barnes desk in the back of the room I sat with my knees pulled up to my chest and Charlotte’s Web balanced on top. As I read I became a girl determined to save a baby pig, a spider with an incredible web, and a lonely pig. I traveled through the story as if it was my life I was reading about. Books take me on a journey to unimaginable worlds where I can be a damsel in distress, or a circus freak , I can ride a flying pig or stand beside Martin Luther King Jr. as heRead MoreSchwartz-Nobel, Loretta. Growing Up Empty: The Hunger Epidemic in America.1718 Words   |  7 Pagesof hunger in America. I also believe that this book should be required reading for every elected official who has the power to end the needless tragedy of hunger in America. This is a very well-written, well-researched book based on real people with real stories not just about numbers, trends, stats, or theories. Growing Up Empty is a chilling account of the struggle to get enough to eat that confronts far too many Americans, especially children, in what is considered to be the wealthiest countryRead MoreThe Importance Of Volunteering In The Community1074 Words   |  5 Pagesin some child’s life. Supporting and helping younger children learn in our community brings me pride. Volunteering is a way to give back to your community and gain work experience at the same time. On Thursdays from 6:00-8:00, my sister and I volunteer at â€Å"Norther Tier Library† supporting the summer reading program. The program involves children from birth to 18 years old. Each age group receives prizes according to how many books they read each week. They can earn up to fifty stamps and exchangeRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article The Constitution 948 Words   |  4 Pageshave been challenged. With a diverse society and unique cultural makeup, the United States Constitution has been interpreted in many fashions. This has led to civil disputes of constitutional rights. A good example of this can be seen in an article I read about an Amish man who wanted to purchase a gun. However, gun laws mandate that an individual must have a photo ID to purchase a gun, and Amish do not take photos. Andrew Hertzler is an Amish man in Pennsylvania who has filed a federal lawsuit claimingRead MoreThe United States Involvement in Afghanistan: Education is Necessary1623 Words   |  7 Pageson. But even through this, we have not done what should be done. What the United States needs to do is build, protect and support schools and education in Afghanistan. The arguments against this are numerous, but the main two are: it would cost too much, and it would not be successful because the Taliban or al-Qaeda would burn or close the schools. Arguments supporting this plan are: â€Å"...the cost of a single additional soldier stationed in Afghanistan for one year, we could build roughly 20 schoolsRead MoreChild Abuse By David Pelzer1021 Words   |  5 PagesChild Abuse. In 1995, David Pelzer wrote a book describing his childhood, a book that is highly recommend as a must read. The book starts off with a happy home and quickly turns into his very own nightmare. Pelzer is a survivor of child abuse. This story is so nauseating that while reading it you find found yourself praying that his parents would rot in hell for all eternity. It starts off in 1973 having his head smashed into the kitchen counter for minor offenses, then rapidly leads into muchRead MoreReading Aloud : Children s Brain Development1469 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Reading Aloud to Children† What if I told you that by reading aloud to your child, you could enhance their listening skills, emotional state, and vocabulary knowledge? At a young age, a child’s brain is like a sponge, with ability to absorb almost anything you teach them. In her book Reading Magic, Mem Fox says, â€Å"Recent brain research has revealed that the early years of life are more critical to a child’s brain development than we ever realized. Children’s brains are only 25 percent developed

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Drinking Culture and American Social Norms - 1318 Words

SPEECH #3 – PERSUASIVE SPEECH Name: DANIEL C. DILIGENT Title: Lowering the Legal Drinking Age Specific Purpose: To argue in favor of lowering the minimum legal drinking age in the United States. Thesis Statement: I will discuss 1) the current legal drinking age, 2) the effect that this drinking age has upon American social norms, and 3) the potential benefits of a lower drinking age. I. INTRODUCTION A. Hook: Alcohol is ever-present in today’s American society. Television viewers are constantly bombarded with advertisements promoting its consumption. Social events rarely take place without their attendees drinking some alcoholic beverage or another. However, young people in America are told by society that they are not allowed to†¦show more content†¦Alcohol would no longer be perceived as a forbidden fruit III. CONCLUSION In conclusion, the current law setting the minimum drinking age at 21 has failed in its effort to keep America’s young people safe from the dangerous aspects of alcohol consumption. In addition to being ineffective, the law impinges upon the rights of individuals to partake in activities which are otherwise pervasive in today’s American social culture. Though those who are 18 years old are considered adults in nearly all facets of the law, including voting rights and the ability to join the military, they are still treated as minors when it comes to drinking. If an 18-year-old is old enough to make those important decisions, then he or she is certainly old enough to decide whether or not he or she is ready to consume alcohol. Because of the current laws, young men and women are compelled to furtively experiment with alcohol. Rather than beginning their drinking experiences under the supervision of responsible adults, the young people do so in secret, bec ause the laws and the culture they have created refuse to allow them to explore their natural curiosities. By lowering the drinking age, the U.S. can begin to raise more responsible drinkers, who will not be as prone to alcohol abuse or addiction as today’s Americans are. Thank you. IV. BIBLIOGRAPHY 1. Tway, Kelley. â€Å"The Benefits of the Drinking Age.† Mothers Against Drunk Driving. 2004. 2. Seaman, Barrett. Binge. Hoboken: John Wiley Show MoreRelatedVerbal Mediums And Music And Song Provide A Holistic Reflection Of The Culture Of A Given Community963 Words   |  4 Pagesreflection of the culture of a given community. Songs are products and practices that are able to shed light on the philosophical, political, socio-cultural norms, and perspectives of a particular society.1 Thus, these products shape the worldview of a cultural group. Within patriarchal subcultures, such as fraternities, song lyrics reflect socially constructed dominant masculinities that members are encouraged to adopt and engage in. From Rugby Road to Vinegar Hill, a drinking song made prominentRead MoreBinge Drinking in the College Culture: Identifying Causes, Consequences, Potential Treatment Approaches1775 Words   |  7 PagesBinge drinking has been synonymous with typi cal young adult college culture for decades. Fillmore and Jude (2011) reported that binge drinking is often defined as someone drinking four to five drinks during one episode of drinking, or consuming enough alcohol for a person to have a blood alcohol concentration of .08% or higher. In this paper, I will define college culture as an exclusive group, with differing needs and attitudes from society, provide statistics and college cultural practices thatRead MoreThe Effects Of Alcoholism On The World Health Organization1447 Words   |  6 Pagescapita per year which puts us at quite at a high level by world standards, even more than the Britons (11.6 litres) and the Americans (9.2 litres) respectively. Australians take pride in its drinking culture reputation and accept it as a social norm; not acknowledging the harm it could cause. As opposed to the using of illegal drugs directly governed by law to maintain social order, alcoholism is still considered more of a personal behaviour problem, and therefore, is only considered as a personalRead MoreAlcohol And Its Effects On Psychological And Physical Levels1212 Words   |  5 PagesAlcohol is integrated into every part of American society, from the media to basic social interaction. Alcohol is so ingrained into culture that it has become an indication of status, a declaration of membership, a gender-based choice, and a rite of passage (SIRC, 2014). Adolescents growing up in an environment in which alcohol is so prevalent are bound to experiment, and this has become an expectation. However, drinking impacts minors negatively on psychological and physical levels, and early useRead MoreDrinking Age Essay677 Words   |  3 PagesDrinki ng Age When teen-agers turn 18, they are told that they are adults and are sent into the world. They go to college, get a job, marry or join the military. They do grown-up things like vote, pay taxes and become parents. But they cant go to the pub for a beer because when it comes to liquor, they are still just kids. Wheres the fairness in the 21-and-older drinking law? First, it is necessary to question this law. Why is 21 the magical age that makes one intelligent and matureRead More Alcohol and its effects Essay1479 Words   |  6 Pages Alcohol is a large part of American culture. All over the United States drinking is not only acceptable but a social norm from teenagers to adults. This is not only the case in the U.S., but all over the world, where some drinking ages are 18 and 19 years of age. In America specifically, alcohol has been around for centuries and is a large part of many social gatherings. Although this is the case now, in the early 1900’s during the prohibition period, all alcohol was banned and deemed illegal toRead MoreLowering The Drinking Age Of The Age981 Words   |  4 PagesHowever, there are those who remain persistent in their requests to drop the drinking age to a slightly lower option. Opposition to the legal drinking age of twenty-one has shown to have some support from mostly younger groups of people, witho ut much validation as to why a lowered drinking age would be beneficial to our country as a whole. Yet, there are still some interesting arguments for those in favor of dropping the age at which it is legal to drink to eighteen. Consider how many young adultsRead MoreThe Drinking Age Should Remain 18 in Australia1563 Words   |  7 PagesThe Drinking Age Should Remain 18 Years Old in Australia The Drinking Age Should Remain 18 Years Old in Australia These days there are a number of social issues in the community, such as drug abuse, teenage pregnancy and alcohol abuse. Alcohol abuse is rampant in today’s society, Australian Drug Foundation states that, â€Å"Alcohol is the most widely used psychoactive, or mood-changing, recreational drug in Australia.†(Healey, 2002, p. 11). Underage drinking and binge drinking are some of the problemsRead MoreDakota Access Pipeline Protest Movement1743 Words   |  7 PagesAccess Pipeline Protest Movement Introduction Civil societies are voluntary social institutions and organizations that are separate from the government and the market where a community of citizens are able to come together and pursue their shared common interest. They are beneficial to the community as well as the broader society as civil societies ultimately promote progressive policies, nurture positive social norms that encourage stability, and advocates accountability and checks against stateRead More The Harms of Underage Alcohol Consumption Essay examples826 Words   |  4 Pagesfrequently as common at business lunches as they are at college frat parties. Underage drinking is a huge problem which everyone must face. Under age drinking not only has devastating effects on those who drink but also on our society. ?Young people illegally consume almost 3.6 billion drinks annually which is 10 million drinks each day.? (http://www.cspinet.org/booze/alcyouth.htm.) Underage drinking has serious social, health and economic consequences. It is a major factor in crime, violence, mental-health

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Life and Accomplishment of Madam Curie Her Contribution to Science Free Essays

Marie â€Å"Madame† Sklodowska, also known as Madam Curie, was a French chemist, born November 7, 1987 in Poland. Her early years were know to be sorrowful, losing her mother and a sister, Marie was an early pioneer in the field of radiology, as well as winning two Nobel prizes and founding the Curie Institutes in Paris and Warsaw, she was noted for her diligent work ethic, she turned down food and sleep in order to study. (www. We will write a custom essay sample on The Life and Accomplishment of Madam Curie: Her Contribution to Science or any similar topic only for you Order Now spaceandmotion. com/physics-marie-curie-biography. htm) As a child Marie learned to read at four years old, people were amazed with her memory at such a young age. Her father, was a scientist who kept his instruments in a glass case, these instruments intrigued young Marie. Marie, at an early age wanted to become a scientist, but her dream would be difficult to accomplish due to her family being poor. At the age of eighteen, in order for her surviving sister study in Paris, Marie became a governess to help with the financials. In return for helping her elder sister, Bronya financially, Bronya agreed to repay Marie by contributing to the cost of her studies after obtaining her own degree. (inventors. about. om/library/inventors/blMarieCurie. htm) At the age of twenty-four, and with the urging of her sister, Marie moved to Paris to study chemistry and physics at the Sorbonne. With her impressive work in physics Marie managed to win a scholarship, also because of her work she was paid by the Society of Encouragement of National Industry to investigate the magnetic properties of different steels. It was this that led Marie Sklodowska to Pierre Curi e, for her work with metals she needed a lab and Pierre agreed to let Marie use his lab for her work. Pierre had made important discoveries on magnetism and crystals, and with the encouragement of Marie he wrote up his findings and got a Running Head: Life and Accomplishments of Madam Curie doctorate degree which promoted him to a professor. (http://www. spaceandmotion. com/physics-marie-curie-biography. htm) In July of 1895 Marie and Pierre married, Marie completed her research on the magnetic properties of steels two years later. In September of 1897 shortly before giving birth to her daughter Marie submitted her final results on her study. It was after the birth of her daughter Irene; Marie began looking for research that would earn her a doctorate degree, something no other women in the world had completed. It was then that Pierre and Marie together studied radioactive materials, mostly uranium ore pitchblende. This ore strangely was more radioactive than uranium that was extracted from it; by 1898 the two had deduced a logical explanation. This explanation was that the pitchblende contained traces of some unknown component that was radioactive. It was on December 26th 1898 that Marie announced the existence of the new substance; she stated â€Å"I then made the hypothesis that the ores uranium and thorium contain in small quantity a substance much more strongly radioactive than either uranium or thorium. This substance could not be one of the known elements because these had already been examined: it must therefore, be a new element. † (Marie Curie, from Pierre Curie pp. 96-98) (www. spaceandmotion. com/physics-marie-curie-biography. tm) Several years passed and Marie and Pierre never stopped their labor, they refined several tons of pitchblende, concentrating the radioactive components, initially isolating the chloride salts and two new elements. They named one of the new elements after Poland, Marie’s native land and the other was named uranium after its radioactivity. With their breakthrough discovery, other scientists did not believe them due to the amount of polonium and radium was so little that it could not see seen or weighed, only their radioactivity made them known. It was then the Running Head: Life and Accomplishments of Madam Curie Curie’s knew they had t separate their elements from their substances they were mixed with, For this they had to continue there work in an abandoned shed near the school. (www. spaceandmotion. com/physics-marie-curie-biography. htm) Soon after their move to the shed Industrial Industries helped the Curies by providing additional lab space, raw materials and support staff, thus grew a thriving industry. Radium was used by other scientists for experiments on atoms. This confirmed what Marie had suspected, that the powerful energy showed in radioactivity was a fundamental property of every atom. In 1903 Marie, Pierre Curie and Henri Becquerel were all awarded the Nobel Prize in physics, â€Å"in recognition of the extraordinary services they have rendered by their joint researches on the radiation phenomena discovered by Professor Henri Becquerel† (www. spaceandmotion. com/physics-marie-curie-biography. htm) After working in the lab one morning in 1906 Pierre Curie was walking to a library when he slipped and fell into the path of an oncoming heavy horse-drawn wagon. The wagon ran over his head, instantly killing him. After his death Marie was offered his position as professor, no woman before had help such position, and she accepted. In Pierre’s memory Marie decided to establish a scientific institution worthy of such honor, it was with the help of her staff that they persuaded the French government to and privet Pasture Foundation to fund Radium Institute. (www. spaceandmotion. com/physics-marie-curie-biography. htm) In 1911 Marie was awarded her second Nobel prize in Chemistry. †in recognition of her services to the advancement of chemistry by the discovery of the elements radium m and polonium by the isolation of radiation and the study of the nature and compounds of the Running Head: Life and Accomplishments of Madam Curie emarkable element† Not only was Marie the first female professor of Sorbonne she was also the first woman to receive two Nobel prizes. Some scientists disagreed with Marie winning the prize again, stating that the discovery of the elements were part of the first prize in 1903. Thus saying she had won two prizes for the same discovery, and it was more out of sympathy than anything. This was ignored; most chemists considered that the discovery and isolation of radium was the greatest event in chemistry since the discovery of oxygen. (nobelprize. rg/nobel_prizes/physics/articles/curie/) During the first a World War, most of Marie’s staff had enlisted, so scientific research was forced to halt, so Marie looked for ways she could help with science. She then publishes new uses for mobile radiography units; they would be used for the treatment of wounded soldiers. These mobile units were powered using tubes of radium emanation. This colorless radioactive gas would later be identified as radon. Marie personally milked the radium and filled the tubes. (www. spaceandmotion. com/physics-marie-curie-biography. htm) Marie trained women in simple x-ray technology, and was a driver for one of the vans that located metal splinters. And sometimes found herself giving lessons to doctors in geometry. After the war most of her time was spent raising money for the Radium Institute. (nobelprize. org/nobel_prizes/physics/articles/curie/) Marie Curie died July 4th 1934 from aplastic pernicious anemia, which is a disorder in which the bone marrow greatly decreases or stops production of blood cells. It’s believed it is almost certainly due to her massive exposure to radiation throughout her work. Her daughter. Running Head: Life and Accomplishments of Madam Curie Irene won a Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1935, a year after her mother’s death. Marie’s younger daughter, Eve wrote her biography after her death. (www. spaceandmotion. com/physics-marie-curie-biography. htm) Marie â€Å"Madame† Curie was essential to the discovery of radium and polonium. If it was not for her and her husband Pierre Curie, radiology would not be what it is today. Without her studies who knows how long it would have taken for another scientist to discover the two elements. It is thanks to Marie Curie that we are as far advanced in radiology that we are. References nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/articles/curie/ www.spaceandmotion.com/physics-marie-curie-biography.htm inventors.about.com/library/inventors/blMarieCurie.htm How to cite The Life and Accomplishment of Madam Curie: Her Contribution to Science, Essays

The Life and Accomplishment of Madam Curie Her Contribution to Science Free Essays

Marie â€Å"Madame† Sklodowska, also known as Madam Curie, was a French chemist, born November 7, 1987 in Poland. Her early years were know to be sorrowful, losing her mother and a sister, Marie was an early pioneer in the field of radiology, as well as winning two Nobel prizes and founding the Curie Institutes in Paris and Warsaw, she was noted for her diligent work ethic, she turned down food and sleep in order to study. (www. We will write a custom essay sample on The Life and Accomplishment of Madam Curie: Her Contribution to Science or any similar topic only for you Order Now spaceandmotion. com/physics-marie-curie-biography. htm) As a child Marie learned to read at four years old, people were amazed with her memory at such a young age. Her father, was a scientist who kept his instruments in a glass case, these instruments intrigued young Marie. Marie, at an early age wanted to become a scientist, but her dream would be difficult to accomplish due to her family being poor. At the age of eighteen, in order for her surviving sister study in Paris, Marie became a governess to help with the financials. In return for helping her elder sister, Bronya financially, Bronya agreed to repay Marie by contributing to the cost of her studies after obtaining her own degree. (inventors. about. om/library/inventors/blMarieCurie. htm) At the age of twenty-four, and with the urging of her sister, Marie moved to Paris to study chemistry and physics at the Sorbonne. With her impressive work in physics Marie managed to win a scholarship, also because of her work she was paid by the Society of Encouragement of National Industry to investigate the magnetic properties of different steels. It was this that led Marie Sklodowska to Pierre Curi e, for her work with metals she needed a lab and Pierre agreed to let Marie use his lab for her work. Pierre had made important discoveries on magnetism and crystals, and with the encouragement of Marie he wrote up his findings and got a Running Head: Life and Accomplishments of Madam Curie doctorate degree which promoted him to a professor. (http://www. spaceandmotion. com/physics-marie-curie-biography. htm) In July of 1895 Marie and Pierre married, Marie completed her research on the magnetic properties of steels two years later. In September of 1897 shortly before giving birth to her daughter Marie submitted her final results on her study. It was after the birth of her daughter Irene; Marie began looking for research that would earn her a doctorate degree, something no other women in the world had completed. It was then that Pierre and Marie together studied radioactive materials, mostly uranium ore pitchblende. This ore strangely was more radioactive than uranium that was extracted from it; by 1898 the two had deduced a logical explanation. This explanation was that the pitchblende contained traces of some unknown component that was radioactive. It was on December 26th 1898 that Marie announced the existence of the new substance; she stated â€Å"I then made the hypothesis that the ores uranium and thorium contain in small quantity a substance much more strongly radioactive than either uranium or thorium. This substance could not be one of the known elements because these had already been examined: it must therefore, be a new element. † (Marie Curie, from Pierre Curie pp. 96-98) (www. spaceandmotion. com/physics-marie-curie-biography. tm) Several years passed and Marie and Pierre never stopped their labor, they refined several tons of pitchblende, concentrating the radioactive components, initially isolating the chloride salts and two new elements. They named one of the new elements after Poland, Marie’s native land and the other was named uranium after its radioactivity. With their breakthrough discovery, other scientists did not believe them due to the amount of polonium and radium was so little that it could not see seen or weighed, only their radioactivity made them known. It was then the Running Head: Life and Accomplishments of Madam Curie Curie’s knew they had t separate their elements from their substances they were mixed with, For this they had to continue there work in an abandoned shed near the school. (www. spaceandmotion. com/physics-marie-curie-biography. htm) Soon after their move to the shed Industrial Industries helped the Curies by providing additional lab space, raw materials and support staff, thus grew a thriving industry. Radium was used by other scientists for experiments on atoms. This confirmed what Marie had suspected, that the powerful energy showed in radioactivity was a fundamental property of every atom. In 1903 Marie, Pierre Curie and Henri Becquerel were all awarded the Nobel Prize in physics, â€Å"in recognition of the extraordinary services they have rendered by their joint researches on the radiation phenomena discovered by Professor Henri Becquerel† (www. spaceandmotion. com/physics-marie-curie-biography. htm) After working in the lab one morning in 1906 Pierre Curie was walking to a library when he slipped and fell into the path of an oncoming heavy horse-drawn wagon. The wagon ran over his head, instantly killing him. After his death Marie was offered his position as professor, no woman before had help such position, and she accepted. In Pierre’s memory Marie decided to establish a scientific institution worthy of such honor, it was with the help of her staff that they persuaded the French government to and privet Pasture Foundation to fund Radium Institute. (www. spaceandmotion. com/physics-marie-curie-biography. htm) In 1911 Marie was awarded her second Nobel prize in Chemistry. †in recognition of her services to the advancement of chemistry by the discovery of the elements radium m and polonium by the isolation of radiation and the study of the nature and compounds of the Running Head: Life and Accomplishments of Madam Curie emarkable element† Not only was Marie the first female professor of Sorbonne she was also the first woman to receive two Nobel prizes. Some scientists disagreed with Marie winning the prize again, stating that the discovery of the elements were part of the first prize in 1903. Thus saying she had won two prizes for the same discovery, and it was more out of sympathy than anything. This was ignored; most chemists considered that the discovery and isolation of radium was the greatest event in chemistry since the discovery of oxygen. (nobelprize. rg/nobel_prizes/physics/articles/curie/) During the first a World War, most of Marie’s staff had enlisted, so scientific research was forced to halt, so Marie looked for ways she could help with science. She then publishes new uses for mobile radiography units; they would be used for the treatment of wounded soldiers. These mobile units were powered using tubes of radium emanation. This colorless radioactive gas would later be identified as radon. Marie personally milked the radium and filled the tubes. (www. spaceandmotion. com/physics-marie-curie-biography. htm) Marie trained women in simple x-ray technology, and was a driver for one of the vans that located metal splinters. And sometimes found herself giving lessons to doctors in geometry. After the war most of her time was spent raising money for the Radium Institute. (nobelprize. org/nobel_prizes/physics/articles/curie/) Marie Curie died July 4th 1934 from aplastic pernicious anemia, which is a disorder in which the bone marrow greatly decreases or stops production of blood cells. It’s believed it is almost certainly due to her massive exposure to radiation throughout her work. Her daughter. Running Head: Life and Accomplishments of Madam Curie Irene won a Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1935, a year after her mother’s death. Marie’s younger daughter, Eve wrote her biography after her death. (www. spaceandmotion. com/physics-marie-curie-biography. htm) Marie â€Å"Madame† Curie was essential to the discovery of radium and polonium. If it was not for her and her husband Pierre Curie, radiology would not be what it is today. Without her studies who knows how long it would have taken for another scientist to discover the two elements. It is thanks to Marie Curie that we are as far advanced in radiology that we are. References nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/articles/curie/ www.spaceandmotion.com/physics-marie-curie-biography.htm inventors.about.com/library/inventors/blMarieCurie.htm How to cite The Life and Accomplishment of Madam Curie: Her Contribution to Science, Essays

Saturday, May 2, 2020

Film Analysis free essay sample

He faced nightmares worse than anything he experienced in Special Forces and let nothing and no one stop him from saving his daughter. From re-watching this film, I learned that the sex trade narrative has pretty distinct and clearly defined characters, and women play a role that is almost entirely object in nature. Sex trafficking is a swift and gruesome business. Apathetic and violent men use force and domination to unscrupulously control women and force them into prostitution, for the sole purpose of making money. This type of tragedy against women happens all over the world, from the poorest, unruly regions, to the well-established, desirable places. And in this case, Paris was the territory that demonstrated how crimes against women can happen anywhere and at any time. Also, I learned that in these films, women have very little power and/or very little ability to even protect themselves. This film relates to the class because it highlights many of the characterizations and themes that have subjugated women from the dawn of civilization. We will write a custom essay sample on Film Analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page For starters, the patriarchal nature of this type of film is significant. The man of the family usually knows best, and, when things go awry, he is usually the only one capable of remedying the situation. Additionally, the androcentric nature of all things underground and crime are also well established in the sociology of women. Men seem to be in control of the order of things in just about every situation. Women are almost always treated as objects or byproducts of whatever business is being conducted. The film really demonstrated how, despite the progress women have made in recent years, they experience significantly less power than men.

Tuesday, March 24, 2020

HIPAA Research Paper Essays - Law, Health, Data Security

HIPAA Research Paper The HIPAA history starts on 21st August 1996, when the Healthcare Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) was signed into law as an Act to "improve the portability and accountability of health insurance coverage" for employees between jobs. Other objectives of the Act were to combat waste, fraud and abuse in health insurance and healthcare delivery. The Act contains passages to promote the use of medical savings accounts by introducing tax breaks, provides coverage for employees with pre-existing medical conditions and simplifies the administration of health insurance. The procedures for simplifying the administration of health insurance became a vehicle to encourage the healthcare industry to computerize patients' medical records. This particular part of the Act spawned the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act (HITECH) in 2009, which in turn lead to the introduction of the Meaningful Use incentive program - described by leaders in the healt hcare industry as "the most important piece of healthcare legislation to be passed in the last 20 to 30 years". PHI stands for Protected Health Information and is any information in a medical record that can be used to identify an individual, and that was created, used, or disclosed in the course of providing a health care service, such as a diagnosis or treatment. ePHI is Electronic Protected Health Information and is All individually identifiable health information that is created, maintained. This includes PHI on desktop, web, mobile, wearable and other technology such as email, text messages, etc. This information is protected with Electronic Protected Health Information. The HIPAA Privacy Rule protects the privacy of individually identifiable health information, called protected health information (PHI), as explained in the Privacy Rule. The Security Rule protects a subset of information covered by the Privacy Rule, which is all individually identifiable health information a covered entity creates, receives, maintains or transmits in electronic form. The Security Rule calls this informati on "electronic protected health information" (e-PHI). The Security Rule does not apply to PHI transmitted orally or in writing. The Privacy Rule sets the standards for, among other things, who may have access to PHI, while the Security Rule sets the standards for ensuring that only those who should have access to EPHI will actually have access. The Privacy Rule requires covered entities to have in place appropriate administrative, physical, and technical safeguards and to implement those safeguards reasonably. As a result, covered entities that have implemented the Privacy Rule requirements in their organizations may find that they have already taken some of the measures necessary to comply with the Security Rule. The Security Rule provides for far more comprehensive security requirements than 45 CFR 164.530 of the Privacy Rule and includes a level of detail not provided in that section. As covered entities begin security compliance planning initiatives, they should consider conducting an assessment of the initiatives implemented for privacy compliance. The HITECH Act extends the imposition of both civil and criminal penalties under HIPAA to Business Associates, not just Covered Entities. As a general message of caution, this component of the health care industry should also take on the self-evaluation of existing policies, procedures and safeguards. Another aspect to the impact of HITECH on HIPAA is that OCR (Optical Character Recognition) was given the authority to enforce HIPAA Privacy and Security Rules and has been systematically investigating situations involving data breaches by health care providers. Since the enactment of HITECH thousands of breaches in the health care industry have been reported. Although penalties exist under current law, imposition is rare at this point. That said, two significant penalties were assessed in 2011 in excess of $1m and involved large health care organizations; it is expected that the occurrence will only increase in the future. The HIPAA violations can be expensive. The penalties for noncompliance are based on the level of negligence and can range from $100 to $50,000 per violation (or per record), with a maximum penalty of $1.5 million per year for violations of an identical provision. Violations can also carry criminal charges that can result in jail time. Fines will increase with the number of patients and the amount of neglect. Starting with a breach where you didn't know and, by exercising reasonable diligence, would

Friday, March 6, 2020

Childhood obesity and advertising

Childhood obesity and advertising Introduction Obesity in children has become a major concern in most parts of the world. This escalation in the rate at which the young generation is being affected by the scourge has prompted the urge of answering questions concerning the causes of obesity and its possible preventive measures.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Childhood obesity and advertising specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More While this is the case, some theorists and experts believe that there exists a relationship between obesity and junk food, which is widely advertised through the media. This essay explores the relationship between obesity in children and marketing of junk food. Child obesity Before discussing the relationship between child obesity and marketing of junk food through the media, it is paramount to understand the meaning of obesity and some of its effects in human beings, especially in children. In its simplicity, obesity refers to a case where one has excess body fat. Although there is no conventional definition of child obesity, many nutritionists base their definition on body mass index, commonly denoted as BMI (CDC 2012). In other cases, child obesity is described as body weight that is higher than the normal weight of a child with the same height by at least 20%. Unlike in previous years when cases of obesity were rare, it has become one of the most common health complications affecting young people in America and several First World countries. According to the American Obesity Association, approximately fifteen percent of adolescents and children in the United States are obese, with the number expected to rise (American Psychological Association 2012). Why should the world be bothered with child obesity? The truth of the matter is that obesity has a wide range of effects, which make it a global health threat. Obesity exposes victims to health, social and emotional problems, which may haunt them throughout their lives (CDC 2012). Additionally, obese children have a higher likelihood of developing obesity when they advance into adulthood. This exposes them to severe and fatal health complications like heart attack, diabetes and high blood pressure. In this line of thought, there are several factors, which are believed to cause child obesity in the world today.Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More They include genetic, dietary habits, socioeconomic factors and lack of exercises (American Psychological Association 2012). On the other hand, marketing of junk food has been associated with the rising cases of child obesity in America and around the world. The following segment explains this relationship between media ads and dietary habits in children. Childhood obesity and advertising Due to the advancement in technology, 21st century children are exposed to a wide range of media and are known to spend a lot of time in front of television sets, computers and video game screens. According to the American Psychological Association, there is a direct connection between junk food adverts and increasing levels of obesity among children (American Psychological Association 2012). This is based on the fact that young children, who have become active media customers, do not have the ability to draw a line between advertising and programming (Lovelock, Patterson Wirtz 2011). Additionally, children below the age of eight years do not understand why junk food companies make adverts with a persuasive intention. As a result, many psychologists argue that junk food adverts, which target children within such vulnerable age groups is exploitative. Unlike adults, children are known to have extraordinary ability to remember media content, which they feed on (Are Commercials Making You a Junk-Food Freak 2010). Notably, it has been found that children gain specific product pre ference with even a single advert, and this increases when repetitive ads are displayed by the media. Consequently, the preferences affect tastes among children and their requests to parents, which end up influencing their budget decisions (Lovelock, Patterson Wirtz 2011). Unlike adults who are bombarded with an array of ads ranging from clothing to cars, children are always exposed to high concentration of junk food ads. According to research, 32% of junk adverts usually carry candy foods, 31% cereals and 9% fast food content (Caroli et al. 2004). Although it might sound unrealistic to some people, researchers have found out that up to eleven food adverts can be aired in one hour especially during weekend morning shows on television, when most children are at home. These results imply that a child in such environment is exposed to one junk food advert in every five minutes of his or her TV watching (Lovelock, Patterson Wirtz 2011).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Childhood obesity and advertising specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More One common feature in most junk stuffs advertised is the insufficiency of body nutrients. Although initial foodstuffs had high levels of sugar, these have been replaced with snack foods, which are known to have high-fat content. While most of the researches done on the impact of junk ads on children are rarely made public, it has clearly been proven that TV adverts affect purchase preferences for most children around the world (Lovelock, Patterson Wirtz 2011). Amazingly, fast food companies spent unbelievable amount of money on junk adverts, which strictly target children within the vulnerable age bracket. Many marketing executives believe that children under the age of twelve years can spend $35 billion of their cash and influence over $200 billion of household expenditure. In essence, marketers believe that the current generation is a huge consumer group, which c an draw the attention of any business-oriented person as a target market. As a result, children and young adults spend a lot of their money and influence people around them, including parents, siblings and friends to spend on junk products (Caroli et al. 2004). Although parents may have their influence, it has been found that junk ads have boosted the ability of kids to convince their parents and influence their purchase patterns. In addition, the time spent by children watching television is usually proportional to their influence and the frequency of requesting for junk foods from parents (Are Commercials Making You a Junk-Food Freak 2010). This implies that the amount of commercial ads, which a child is exposed to, is principal in influencing their feeding and preference trends. Importantly, requests made by children while moving around in a supermarket with parents or siblings have a higher likelihood of influencing purchases made than those made elsewhere (Lovelock, Patterson Wirtz 2011). In some cases, children who are as young as three years old get influenced by TV adverts through their parents’ decisions. Parents with such young children expose their children to high-caloric products, which are commonly advertised on television. In some experiments with different sets of foods such as junk and fruits, children preferred those foods, which they were frequently exposed to (Lovelock, Patterson Wirtz 2011).Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This is to say that those who get exposed to balanced meals end up adopting proper eating habits. Moreover, marketers tend to embed junk commercials with images of items mostly preferred by children. For example, common junk ads carry famous cartoons to win the attention of children and influence their choice of food. In the context of junk foods and commercials, it is essential to analyze how media personalities, celebrities and role models influence the eating habits of many children in the world. In recent studies, it has been found that there is a steady increase in the number of junk ads, which are being done by TV and movie characters. As a result, most fast food outlets concentrate on ads that carry public personalities, which are highly recognized by young children (Lovelock, Patterson Wirtz 2011). To further the attention of children and parents, McDonald’s has partnered with Disney to allow the use of Disney toys in marketing its Happy Meals. Another way through wh ich adverts promote poor eating habits and childhood obesity is through media presentation of body images. In most cases, televisions, movies and magazines have preferred thinner bodies as compared to natural and healthy body images, a trend that has been known to influence children and young adults. This negative representation causes children to ignore healthy eating, especially when thin and celebrated characters feature adverts (Lovelock, Patterson Wirtz 2011). This analogy concurs with research findings, linking poor eating disorders to media ads. As a matter of fact, the influence occurs since children receive contradicting dietary messages, regarding healthy eating and the definition of an ideal body image in the world today. From such ads, the impression generated is the desire for a thinner body, coupled with fatty, sugary and salty foodstuffs, which are significantly blamed for rising cases of obesity (Caroli et al. 2004). From this analysis, it is evident that marketing of junk food contributes to increasing cases of child obesity in the world today. Coupled with massive usage of digital media, children spent a lot of their time watching TV shows, which are flooded with junk food commercials (Lovelock, Patterson Wirtz 2011). It therefore presents a complex problem in finding a solution, which may involve law makers, junk food manufactures, media owners and parents. References American Psychological Association 2012, The Impact of food advertising on Childhood obesity https://www.apa.org/topics/kids-media/food. Are Commercials Making You a Junk-Food Freak? 2010, Scholastic Scope, vol. 59 no. 7, pp. 14-15. Caroli, M, Argentieri, L, Cardone, M Masi, A 2004, Role of television in childhood obesity prevention, International Journal of Obesity Related Metabolic Disorders, vol. 28 no. 1, pp. 104-108. CDC: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2012, https://www.cdc.gov/. Lovelock, H, Patterson, P Wirtz, J 2011, Services marketing: an Asia Pacific and Australian perspective, Pearson Australia, Frenchs Forest, NSW.

Tuesday, February 18, 2020

What is Branding Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

What is Branding - Essay Example An example of a company with a strong brand is Starbucks Cafà ©. Another company that has excelled due to its marketing strategy is McDonalds. McDonalds spends over $2 billion in advertising each year to solidify its brand value (O’brian). One of the greatest benefits of a branding strategy is that it improves customer loyalty. Customer loyalty is a great benefit because it provides companies with a steady inflow of income. Not all products are suited for the application of a branding strategy. Commodities such as gold, silver, copper, petroleum, and rice are not suitable for a branding strategy because its price fluctuates daily in stock exchanges such as NYSE, NASDAQ, and LSE. Companies that operate in industries in which there is intense competition do not benefit from branding strategies as much as firms in other industries, but branding can be use to differentiate the company. Differentiation allows firms to operate in niche markets where branding can be effective. Another advantage of using branding to differentiate is that it reduces competition. In the case of a pricing war the use of branding is not suitable because the cost associated with the implementation of a branding strategy will further deplete the operating margins of the company. O’brian, K. 4 May 2012. â€Å"How McDonalds Came Back Bigger Than Ever.† The New York Times. 8 February 2013.

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

First Lady Fashions and Frank Knight Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

First Lady Fashions and Frank Knight - Essay Example He is the pioneer of the â€Å"mix and match† fashion style. On the other hand, Frank Knight is Harry’s nephew and company’s treasurer. The paper will discuss the challenges that Frank faced in the enterprise. Sarah is Harry’s sister and is the corporation’s vice-president in charge of administration. The organizational structure clearly states that Frank and Sarah are at the same management level. However, apparently Frank is subordinate to Sarah. Frank lacks independence in his position as the company’s treasurer. For instance, Frank is not allowed to approve any expenditure exceeding 30,000 dollars without Sarah’s informal approval. The fact that Sarah’s support is merely informal clearly shows that the management tends to undermine Frank’s authority. The need for Sarah’s assent poses a significant challenge to not only Frank but also the company as a whole. Sarah is rash, hires and fires employees without consulting anybody and objects any proposed changes without any reasonable explanation. Sarah sacked the vice president of industrial relations despite the annual 170,000 dollars per year contract with the company. This action by Sarah negatively influenced the company’s expenses and financial welfare. Frank’s contribution to the well-being of the firm is inadequate merely due to Sarah’s interference in his job. Secondly, lack of coordination among the firm’s department hinders Frank’s workmanship. Conflicts among the departmental managers occurred on a daily basis. The managers would fiercely argue if any of them disagreed with the sales forecasts merely because the forecast jeopardised the interests of a departmental they were in charge. Moreover, the sales forecast are distributed to the top-level managers, including Frank, located in the firm’s headquarters offices. The constant disagreements and amending of the sales forecast interfered with Frank’s role as the Treasurer. Frank had to adjust financial plans continually in accordance with the frequently proposed changes.  Ã‚  

Sunday, January 26, 2020

Explaining the Nursing NMC Code of Conduct

Explaining the Nursing NMC Code of Conduct (A.) A code of conduct is a set of customary principles and expectancy that are considered binding on anybody who is member of a certain group. Nursing and midwifery practice in the United Kingdom are bound by a set of precepts and standard that set the least requirements for anyone wishing to practice nursing or midwifery within England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland and Island. There is a more advance set of ethical and behavioural pattern that all nurse and midwife working in the United Kingdom must follow (NMC 2008).This is maybe the most important of the pattern set by the regulatory body for nurses and midwives as it comprises the ethical and moral codes that they are expected to obey. The code applies to anyone in the register; nevertheless the importance and need for codes of practice and conduct goes beyond nurses and midwives and their everyday contact with patients. Even when not on duty, they must still stick to the principles and values comprising the code, especially as they directly connected to the women and people that they have been in their care. An example of this is respecting your client confidentiality. There are no much difference in the NMC code of conduct United Kingdom and that of Nigeria. In the aspect of treating people equally without prejudice and discrimination, all humans are equal and must be treated kindly and with respect. Confidentiality is another important part of the code of conduct which states that sharing of information is not right except in the case where the person is at risk of harm or in compliance with a court case. In writing of inform consent one must ensure that the client is of legal age which is 18years in Nigeria. In a situation where the client is under aged, the parent or next of kin signs the informed consent on his or her behalf. A nurse should maintain boundaries in a professional by not accepting gift, favours because it might be interpreted as an attempt to gain special preference. A nurse should avoid careless, malpractice and abuse while providing care to client. Clients do have a right to know about their conditions. A nurse should be accountable to the public at all time by helping to protect the public against harmful dangers and agents. As a nurse one must be ready to implement global health initiatives and participate in national and international conferences. (B.) Be aware that the rules of obtaining consent apply equally to those who have mental illness. Under mental health act it is very important that clients are checked under statutory powers, knowing the conditions and safeguards needed for giving care and treatment without consent. (C.) An area of the code that I am interested in is the area of informed consent. In Nigeria a clients legal age that allows him or her to sign informed consent is 18 years and above but in a situation where the client is under aged, the guardian or next of kin can sign the informed consent on his or her behalf. While in the United Kingdom, if the client is (a minor) under the age of 16,it becomes a complex case because it is believed that they are not matured enough to have a superior power of discernment and reasoning to make decision. This is a more similar case with that of Nigeria. Buts the difference is that, in Nigeria even if the client is 16 or 17 years and with parental responsibility the client will still not be given the opportunity to sign an inform consent. However the explicit wish of a minor should be thought about by an investigator, there are gillick competent minors that are able of consenting in their own right to treatment procedures, given that, in the view of t he professional concerned, they had gotten the nature of the treatment she is going to have and its potential advantage and disadvantage and were adequately mature intellectually and emotionally to make a judgement. In high schools in the United Kingdom, consent is important to the appropriateness of treatment and school nurses must have a sound consent before he or she can lawfully go on with treatment for a child. For children who are very young who do not have the power to make consent for treatment, the school nurse will depend confidently on the consent of someone acting on the power of a person with parental responsibility. As a child rows with age the law permits them to make consent to treatment decisions where they have the power to do so. School nurses can go on with treatment plan and advice if the child is seen or considered to be gillick competent. Right to consent is not subject to individual will or judgement without restriction set at puberty: it is a must by the school nurse who must be comfortable that the child is old enough to fully understand the consequences of the particular decision they are making. The more complicated the decision, the greater the maturity and intelligence needed to reach ability, as there will be a lot for the child to understand. School nurses will need to be comfortable with the child to fully estimate the difficult issues that needs to be considered before they can safely go on that the child has power to consent to treatment. In a case were the child is asking for treatment and counselling in relation to sexual activity such as contraceptive, then the nurse must also be sure that they are acting to protect the child and they meet the need of the sexual offences Act 2003.This is best achieved by recording the treatment and counselling given in line with Lord Frasers guidance in Gillick V West Norfolk and Wisbech AHA (1986) School nurses must keep their patients medical needs confidentially. This duty is draw from their legal, pertaining to and professional sense of duty and requires that as a rule they will not open patient information.However, the need to share information with others is vital to help deliver necessary care and protection of patients. While not proper disclosure is never welcomed, always using the duty of confidence as an excuse never to share information can lead in poor care and even bad report. School nurses must look at each case on its merits. Whenever needed the consent of the patient should be gotten before disclosure. Disclosure of patient information without consent is allowed in the public interest or where regarded by law and it is important that school nurses carefully balance the overall need for confidentiality against the needs and welfare of the patient that might need the information to be shared with necessary source. (D.) The sufficiency of informed consent is a vital part to consider when caring for patients.Weisz Melton (1995) describes informed consent as one of the most debateable issue in health care. This debate becomes even more important in adolescents health care. Informed consent is a technical issue and often does build legal and ethical concerns for the adolescent, parents or legal guardian(s) of the adolescents (Sturman, 2005) The legal and ethical connections associated with informed consent are very complicated and present challenges for those finding treatment and those delivering care (Anderson, 2005) an example was when a 16 year old girl walked into the hospital where I worked as a registered nurse in Nigeria and said she was pregnant and wanted to terminate the pregnancy. She was asked to go and call her parents or guardian to come and sign an informed consent for her before any form of pregnancy termination will be done. She walked up to me thinking probably I could help her out as a young nurse but rather I recognised my responsibility and up held the code of conduct which states that clients who are under aged; not above 18 years should be with a next of kin or parents to sign an informed consent. (E.) If it was in the United Kingdom, I would have acted differently because once a child gets to the age of 16; he or she is believed in law to be capable to give consent for themselves for their own medical, dental or surgical procedures. Meaning the young girl would be treated as an adult. Although it is still best practice to advice capable children to involve their parents in decision making. Where confidentiality is involved i must keep her privacy, unless I can justify disclosure on the grounds that I suspect she would likely suffer consequential harm. I would however ask her to involve her parents, unless I see it was not in her best interest to do so. (F.) The four Nursing and midwifery council domains are: Competent midwifery practice, Professional and ethical practice, developing others and self and realizing quality care through appraisal and research. As a registered nurse I took personal responsibility for my actions, those I forgot to do and been accountable for any action I take. I could make sound decision while handling the case of my young client in respect of my personal professional development; practice within the range of view of my personal professional capability and extended this scope as needed. Working with minors, a registered nurse should have capability and confident in giving the basic aspect of care. This gives the client and parents more confidence. This confidence and capability strengthens the foundation by ability and practical skills in the area of child growth, communicating with minors and their family members. This self awareness for nurses working with minors needs to be able to give support, educate them and help them understand what they should do and why, to make decisions about treatment choice and to be able to assist themselves meaningfully to their own care. A registered nurse must recognize their emotions, quality of feeling at a particular time and drives. They need to understand how these emotions produce effect on others and their performance. This self awareness requires strict inquiry into their personal thoughts and experiences. It required carefully weighed analysis of their feelings and how these emotions drive ideas and behaviours. We humans always have automatic reactions to certain interpersonal stimuli. This reverse movement may result from deep-seated suppositions that have taken root over time. Best example of an automatic reaction can be seen when watching group of cows going out to pasture. For unknown reasons, the cows always follow the same path. Humans also create symbolic cow paths in their rejoinder to certain situations, thoughts and emotions. The registered nurse needs to know his or her cow paths in other to raise their self-ability and have self-reliance in situations fraught with the various emotional responses found in health care. REFERENCE LIST Christina, M. (2009). Midwifery regulations in the United Kingdom. In: Diane, F and Margaret, C Myles textbook for Midwives. 15th ed. London: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier. P83. DOH. (2010). Seeking consent; working with children. Available: http://www.dh.gov.uk/prod_consum_dh/groups/dh_digitalassets/@dh/@en/documents/digitalasset/dh_4067204.pdf. Last accessed 16th May 2011. Janet, F. (2010). Evolution of clinical nurse specialist role and practice in the United State. In: Janet, F and Brenda, L Foundations of clinical nurse specialist practice. New York: Springers publishing company. P18 NMC, UK. (2008). The code; Standards of conduct, performance and ethics for nurses and midwives. Available: http://www.nmc-uk.org/Documents/Standards/The-code-A4-20100406.pdf. Last accessed 10th May 2011. NMC, Nigeria. (2005). Code of professional conduct. Available: http://www.nmcnigeria.org/standards.php. Last accessed 10th May 2011. Nick.B (2009). Legal and ethical issues relating to medicinal products. In: John, G and PFDArcy The textbook of Pharmaceutical Medicine. 6th ed. London: BMJ Publishing Group Limited. P354. NMC, UK. (2004). Standards of proficiency for pre-registration nursing education. Available: http://www.nmc-uk.org/Documents/Standards/nmcStandardsofProficiencyForPre_RegistrationNursingEducation.pdf. Last accessed 16th May 2011. NMC, UK. (2006). Allegations; Warwick, Diana 78A3956E. Available: http://www.nmc-uk.org/Hearings/Hearings-and-outcomes/May-2011/Charges-WarwickDiana/. Last accessed 14th May 2011. NMC, UK. (2010). Feedback about the guardians. Available: http://www.nmc-uk.org/General-public/Older-people-and-their-carers/Feedback-about-the-guidance-/. Last accessed 12th May 2011. NMC, UK. (2008). Advice for nurses working with children and young people. Available: http://www.nmc-uk.org/Nurses-and-midwives/Advice-by-topic/A/Advice/Advice-on-working-with-children-and-young-people/. Last accessed 16th May 2011. Roberson, AJ. (2007). Adolescent informed consent: ethics, law and theory to guide policy and nursing research. Journal of Nursing Law. 11 (4), P191-P192. (Accessed 14th May 2011) Griffith, R. (2008). Consent and children:the law for children. British journal of school nursing. 3 (6), p284. Mark ,A. (2008). School nurses and consent:duty of confidence. British journal of school nursing. 3 (8), 380.

Saturday, January 18, 2020

Pop Art

Beginning from England in mid asses and from USA in asses. Instead of traditional objects turning to art elements, Pop art were considered along with the spreading out of marketing corporations, concentrating on everyday objects through the application of technical trade. Meanwhile, it was in the tense period of societies across the globe, colonial issues, democratic struggle and liberation, race relations, women's rights, etc. Rated some challenges among college students and intellectuals, required to reassess the values of life. Artists selected images through popular trends, such as movies, comics, advertisements, especially on the medias. By using what was called â€Å"flashy† as a basis of art. Therefore, at some points some works of Pop artists were exalted to distinguish between â€Å"Intellectuals† and â€Å"low- educated† In art aspect. The essential meaning behind Pop Art Is created an Immediately deliverable sense to every class In society, It opposite ly different from the esoteric oil paintings assessed and admired by art experts.To instantaneously achieve the goals, Pop Art artists experienced with some new commercial methods, such as painting, acrylic, collage on canvas by using conventional materials and silkscreen printing. In addition, the high quality of work is immediately recognized on the media or largely in popularity, such as consumer goods, advertising graphics, magazines, television, films, animation, comics. The subjects were presented with high contrast, intuition and attraction In public.Many Pop-art artists continued the traditional Idea of â€Å"art Ideation†. They highly put the Influential of their works more than concerning bout how to create them, As long as the popularity still approves Elvis, Marilyn Monroe, and other famous celebrities, as well as food labels, international brands, etc. They are become the main object of Pop Art. Pop Art is considered as a tool entering the world of painting art a nd sculpture to most of conventional people. For them, it is something they can immediately recognize and evaluate a work of art.They can like it or do not, but it does not make them have to worried about not seeing the beauty of a work that someone supposed a masterpiece of art. Pop Art seeks the reflection of social valuation and context where it was born. Therefore, pop artist focuses on the everyday concerns: foods, cars, money and sex. As the result, they need to use lost of daily images or sarcasms having strong visual Impacts. If criticized for related problems from themselves, they simply said that â€Å"holding the mirror up to nature – Reflecting the fact.Initially Pop Art course received scorn words from art critics. Example, Harold Rosenberg, an influential critic in the field of contemporary art has been described as hat art should care, that is coming from what is in the society where it was born, and the most important thing in Pop Art is it continues to remai n one of the most popular styles of art. If the value of art is Judged by the price of the famous paintings, so the painting â€Å"False Start† (1959) by Jasper Johns was sold in 2006 for $ 80 million, is became one of the most 10 expensive paintings in history.The most important artist of Pop Art in the half of the twentieth century probably is Andy Warhol. He was successful in both of fields of magazine and ad illustrator. He also created hundreds of art forms including performance art, flimflamming, writing, etc. In 1960, Andy Warhol had decided to stir in the art's world, He debuted the concept of painting that focused in mass produced commercial goals. Warhol began with Coke bottles and comic strips.Later that year, a friend suggested Warhol paint something that was so common, perhaps something like money and a can of soup, So he decided to paint cans of Campbell Soup. There were many flavors of Campbell Soup at that time. Warhol bought all the different kinds. Then he s pent hours copying he cans on a white background. He painted the cans several time, each can was slightly different from the next. He displayed his canvases of Campbell soup, one canvas for each of the 32 types.He sold all the paintings as a set for a $1000, bringing both Warhol and Pop Art into the worldwide spotlight. But in July 1962, Warhol found the process of silk screening that could help him make his paintings faster on canvas. This technique allowing one silk-screen to create similar patterns several times, because of uses a specially prepared section of silk as stencil, and Warhol would use this style for the rest of his life. He started making paintings of celebrities straightaway, most significantly a large collection of paintings of Marilyn Monroe.Like everyone else in America, Warhol was fascinated by movie starts like Marilyn Monroe, who died from an overdose of sleeping pills. Specially upon hearing she passing, Andy Warhol decided to construct a work of art aim to d edication to her. The image he uses of Monroe is a publicity photograph from the movie Niagara. The diptych style is taken form the Byzantine icons of Christian saints. Warhol was placed 50 images all the same of the actress, in grid of 5 rows and 10 columns. The 25 images on the left side of the artwork are all in impressive color.On the other hand, the 25 images on the right side are all in black and white, with some of the images being blurring and the actress's face barely seen, show the obviously contrast to the bright color of the left side. The strip of pictures in this work suggests the sequential images of film, the medium that made Monroe famous and the process of changing from color to black and white to almost nothing is meant to illustrate her fife and then finally to her death, as the star's demise.

Friday, January 10, 2020

Alan Mulally Ford Motor Company

The content of this paper is to outline the roles of leadership and how it affects organizational performance. It then discusses the role of Allan Mulally’s, CEO of Ford Motor Company, leadership style. The paper also presents how Mulally’s decision to set a goal increased the company’s performance and mentioning how Allan Mulally’s openness has gained him trust and helped him to reach his goal. Finally, my point of view on the impact of Mulally’s leadership style and how it effects the organization. Leadership is guiding people toward productive results to achieve the goals of the organization. An effective leader has the ability to motivate and influence others. Leadership influences organizational performance depending on the level to which the leader enables managers and team leaders to plan, organize, control, and act effectively. By accepting authority, responsibility, and accountability, managers can confidently face though situations that require decisions made. Faced with an overwhelmingly complex situation, Alan Mulally has been brought in as Ford Motor Company's new president and CEO. As diverse global dynamics confront the company and competitive pressures continue to build, he has the challenging task of improving Ford's brand image and returning the company to profitability. Mulally has invited your consulting firm to advise his management team on restoring the company's reputation and viability. Leaders significantly influence organization’s success, they must have the ability to develop new ideas, use that idea to set goals, and develop ways to achieve those goals. They must have aspiration to build vision, values, and goals, in order to accomplish great performance. Leaders have the talent to influence other people in order to have them follow him or her and have the ability to motivate the employees. They need to be able to be flexible to changes in its environment like demands, expectations, and pressure. A good leader builds trust, develop opportunities for the employees grow, get them encouraged, listen to employees, and bring up the best of them. By valuing and respecting cultural differences at work, leaders may avoid the negative stereotypes that can affect the company’s success. Leaders need to address the importance of open communications within the organization. Active listening, questioning, and placing emphasis on verbal and written communications between management and subordinates guarantees the company stays on track with the organization’s goal. Recognizing individuals and team differences will help the leader achieve a successful career with the organization. To build trust, the person in charge should be open to communication, be honest and hold integrity, be a risk taker, problem solver, and be able to face reality. Also, another factor that can be included in being a good leader can be the willingness to be open to diversity and a one that sets good ethical competency. It is the leader that will guide an organization to success. â€Å"Allan’s style is pretty relentless,† said the chief financial officer Lewis Booth His look is confident, disciplined, have the desire to succeed and very determined (Hellriegel & Scolum, 2011). He filled five binders with information he collected from interviewing to set plan for Ford Motor. Communication is the key aspect for him, he wants everyone in the company to know what is going on, what the company goal is, how to reach that goal, the position that the company is in, and the fields that need specific awareness. Because of his openness, Mulally gained many support from his employees and built trust. Mulally created cards that were written the four goals on one side and the meaning of the company on the other side to let everyone know what his intentions were. Allan Mulally is a very hands on leader, he expects weekly or sometimes daily updates of all the components of the company. Ford needed someone to point out what needed to be done and how it could be done. Alan Mulally set a goal to increase the sales by 2011 and he developed ways to accomplish that goal. One of his goals was to have Ford sustain its independence and not be taken over by the government. His target was small cars that were fuel efficient and electric cars rather than big trucks, bring up brand new Taurus to build brand, differentiate itself from it competitors, and take the company globally. He made sure that everyone in the firm knew these goals and how to reach the goals. Ford has picked up sales by 25% and is 1. 4 points on market share, where the two of its competitors lost. Allan Mulally made sure that everyone was involved in every operation that was taking place in the organization and that everyone understood the goals. He built trust by communicating with his employees and by being open. There were no secrets at Ford, everyone knew the plan. At Ford, the 12 functional departments and Mulally himself held meetings on every Thursday. In the meeting Mulally wants to know everything and he involves everyone from manufacturing to human resource to participate. His intentions were to communicate and be able to open about the problems that had occurred and find ways to work on it. I think Allan Mulally’s leadership style is very effective because I believe in communication and the involvement of everyone from every field of a company. By being open and communicating with his employees, he built trust, respect, and motivated his employees. He’s also a risk taker, passionate or very driven and a strong person. He set goals to achieve and he managed to find ways achieve those goals. I think, he definitely should continue with his style of leadership.

Thursday, January 2, 2020

Graffiti Is Art Not Vandalism - 996 Words

Graffiti Is Art Not Vandalism Graffiti can be found everywhere and anywhere. It is a way for people to express themselves and be creative in a public manner. It shows how passionate and talented they can be when it comes to drawing or tagging and have it displayed as a piece of art for everyone to see. Graffiti goes way back to the ancient times and is now very well known in the modern days which makes more and more people interested and fascinated by them. It can be used in different types of ways. Many artists can either spray paint, carve, paste, or stencil them on a surface. From how we see them today they are usually images of random cartoons, big bubbly letters, vintage black and whites or inspirational quotes. Virtually anything colorful or not and big that can be easily spotted. Graffiti is more superior to be known as art than vandalism because it is a self expressing act. People need to be open minded about the images they see and look at the message behind it or else they will immediately criticize and say it is vandalizing property. It is a form of art not a crime. Going out of their way to trespass and damage property like fences, road barriers, or warning signs is considered a crime. Art wise, it attracts large crowds and shocks a few. It is a way to build a creative imagination and to be spontaneous. It really depends on how people look and feel about it. But there are artists that make street art which means that they areShow MoreRelatedIs Graffiti Art Or Vandalism? Essay1832 Words   |  8 PagesStorm Shepherd Professor Beerline Com 1110 Date Is Graffiti Art or Vandalism? Graffiti has put a major impact on the way people look at their everyday life. It was not used so much here in the United States but was used overseas. Overseas, graffiti, or street art, was used or played as a sport, just like baseball is Americas sport. 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Graffiti is a relatively new and developing art form that presents a lot of controversy due to its involvement of illegality. A lot of people see graffiti and instantly label it as vandalism and not an art form; however, by legal definition that’s not always the case. According to Oxford Dictionaries, art is defined as â€Å"The expression or application of human creative skill and imagination†¦producing works toRead MoreGraffiti: Vandalism or Art623 Words   |  2 PagesIn this discursive essay i will be showing the points for and against graffiti and whether it is considered vandalism or art. Some of the major points around this is does it matter where the graffiti is drawn or who by or is it as simple as its on a public building and no matter how artistic it looks its vandalism. Points for Graffiti being and art. There and many views on whether graffiti should be considers art. 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