Evidence for Agricultural Development †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Evidence for Agricultural Development. Answer: Introduction: In the video, Vanuatus Broken Dreams, three small islands were covered, namely, Wala, Efate and Pentecost. Vanuatu is a nation on the Pacific, consisting of few small islands. The people of the islands are extremely poor and their economies are mostly dependent on the tourism business. As seen in the video, the PO cruises sail to Wala bringing the Australian, and sometimes the Chinese tourists. The tourism business has flourished as the tourists spend money on food, stay, souvenirs and entertainment activities, but the lives and economy of the locals have not improved (SBS Dateline 2013). There has been some development in the island for the foreigners but the locals are not benefitted from that. There is huge cash flow from the tourists, but the money is not properly used. There is a proper toilet with running water in the island, but that is meant for the tourists only. The locals expressed their need for a good toilet in every home, running water for all, good health facilities an d a school for the children with the proper utilization of the money that is coming in. They do not know where the money is going or who is taking all the money. Even if they know, they do not want to reveal. As per the government official, everyone is corrupt. Hence, corruption is a big issue in the islands in Vanuatu. There is no initiative from the local development committee or the government to improve the lives of the people of Wala (Olszowy et al. 2015). The PO cruises offer holiday cruise packages to the beautiful islands of Vanuatu for the people of Australia and other nations on the pacific. These cruises bring tourists to these islands, which has helped in the development of the tourism business in Wala. Thus, the cruises act ethically in the matter of development of the local economy of Wala and other islands. Due to tourism, the local people earn money by entertaining the tourists, selling souvenirs, renting the boating and other activity services, renting hotels etc. (Buys et al. 2014). This is a huge boost for the local economy, as this brings in money. Majority of the services exist only for the tourism. However, the developments were made by the foreigners and not by the government of Wala or Vanuatu. Hence, the developments are only focused towards to tourists, and not for the locals. The ships of PO can ensure the flow of money into the islands, but it cannot control the how the money is spent on the development of the lo cal economy. The government of Vanuatu, local development committee of the islands and the local people should be responsible for rectifying the issues. Corruption is the major issue in this case. The money that is coming in from the tourism activities is not properly used for the welfare and development of the local economy. Some people are stealing the money, but there is no effort from anyone to rectify the problem. Everyone should come forward to stop the unethical practices and improve the lives of the local people. They live in extremely bad condition in the islands. They do not have toilet, running water and health and hygiene facilities. Children of the island of Wala have to cross the water every day to go to a school. The number of tourists is increasing every year, and the cash flow is increasing too. However, lack of governmental initiatives and regulations, the corruption has increased and the money is not properly utilized. Thus, people should eliminate the level of corruption if th ey want to improve their lives (Thomas and Postlethwaite 2016). The government of Vanuatu could have made strict laws to curb the corruption in the community, which would punish the unlawful people who steal the money. Proper programs and planning could have been made and implemented to make infrastructural development for the communities. This would have benefitted the tourism industry as well, and tourist inflow might have increased. The government should form and deploy efficient people in the developmental committee to implement the developmental programs without any corruption. They should organize awareness programs for the local communities to promote other business opportunities apart from tourism, just the way people of Pentecost do (Clarke 2015). The government of Australia can also come forward to improve the economy of Wala and other islands of Vanuatu. Australia and Vanuatu could go for agreements between them to promote the growth in Vanuatu. Being a highly developed country, Australia could provide grants for development in Vanuatu , but it has to be ensured by the government of Vanuatu that the money would be utilized in the proper direction. It could enter into trade agreement for importing local products of Vanuatu islands and exporting developmental products to them. It could also initiate some developmental projects, especially the amenities in the islands, which would not only help in the growth of the tourism facilities, but it would also generate employment for the local people. Thus, economic condition of the islands would improve (Bedford, Simoni and Lebot 2017). To overcome these issues, firstly, all the people and the government should make efforts to reduce the corruption in the community. They should ensure that the money that they are earning through massive volume of tourists is not stolen. The government should make strict regulations to punish the corrupt people (Sun et al. 2017). Secondly, people should make an effort themselves rather than waiting for the help from the government. The people of Pentecost have adopted the right way. They have built school and new office building without waiting for the government. Thirdly, they should also explore other economic activities to promote growth and development of the economy and must not solely depend on the tourism activities to prosper. Hence, there are many aspects of Vanuatu, which can be improved through less corruption and cooperation from all the people along with the government (Addinsall et al. 2016). References Addinsall, C., Glencross, K., Rihai, N., Kalomor, L., Palmer, G., Nichols, D. and Smith, G., 2016. Enhancing agroforestry in Vanuatu: striking the balance between individual entrepreneurship and community development.Forests, Trees and Livelihoods,25(1), pp.78-96. Bedford, S., Simoni, P. and Lebot, V., 2017. The anthropogenic transformation of an island landscape: Evidence for agricultural development revealed by LiDAR on the island of Efate, Central Vanuatu, South?West Pacific.Archaeology in Oceania. Buys, J., Spandler, C., Holm, R.J. and Richards, S.W., 2014. Remnants of ancient Australia in Vanuatu: Implications for crustal evolution in island arcs and tectonic development of the southwest Pacific.Geology,42(11), pp.939-942. Clarke, M., 2015. Christianity and the Shaping of Vanuatu's Social and Political Development.Journal for the Academic Study of Religion,28(1). Olszowy, K.M., Pomer, A., Dancause, K.N., Sun, C., Silverman, H., Lee, G., Chan, C.W., Tarivonda, L., Regenvanu, R., Kaneko, A. and Weitz, C.A., 2015. Impact of modernization on adult body composition on five islands of varying economic development in Vanuatu.American Journal of Human Biology,27(6), pp.832-844. SBS Dateline, 2013.Vanuatu's Broken Dreams. [online] YouTube. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eMACsi8j3us [Accessed 1 Oct. 2017]. Sun, C., Pomer, A., Dancause, K.N., Chan, C.W., Olszowy, K.M., Silverman, H., Lee, G., Tarivonda, L., Taleo, G., Regenvanu, R. and Kaneko, A., 2017. Ownership of consumer electronics is associated with measures of adiposity during health transition in Vanuatu.American Journal of Human Biology,29(2). Thomas, R.M. and Postlethwaite, T.N. eds., 2016.Schooling in the Pacific Islands: colonies in transition. Elsevier.